“What you need to know about pancreatitis - Newswise” plus 1 more

“What you need to know about pancreatitis - Newswise” plus 1 more

What you need to know about pancreatitis - Newswise

Posted: 31 Oct 2019 12:05 PM PDT

MEDIA CONTACT

Available for logged-in reporters only

Newswise — The pancreas is an important part of the digestive system that converts the food we eat into fuel for the body's cells. Responsible for two main functions, the pancreas helps digestion and regulates blood sugar. However, the pancreas can become inflamed, which causes pancreatitis to occur.

There are two types of pancreatitis: acute and chronic. Acute pancreatitis is sudden inflammation of the pancreas. This form of pancreatitis is more common and causes about 275,000 hospital stays in the United States per year. When acute pancreatitis occurs multiple times, or when there is sustained damage to the pancreas, chronic pancreatitis develops. Chronic pancreatitis is less common and the result of about 86,000 hospital stays in the United States annually.

Sajan Nagpal, MD, medical pancreatologist at the University of Chicago Medicine, answered a few common questions about pancreatitis.

Who is at risk for pancreatitis?

Heavy alcohol drinkers, those who have stones in the gallbladder or bile duct and those with high calcium or high triglycerides (fat found in the blood) are at risk of developing acute pancreatitis. In addition, those who have certain genetic mutations and anatomical defects in the pancreas are also at risk. In about 10% of cases, the precise cause of acute pancreatitis is difficult to identify.

Will pancreatitis go away?

First, it's important to determine if it's acute or chronic pancreatitis. Acute pancreatitis tends to go away after treatment, although it can reoccur or lead to chronic pancreatitis. Chronic pancreatitis or recurrent acute pancreatitis is less likely to go away even with day-to-day treatment and lifestyle changes, but there are strategies that we can use to reduce disability from them.

When is pancreatitis a cause for concern?

Pancreatitis becomes a cause for concern when it reoccurs, which can lead to chronic pancreatitis. People with chronic pancreatitis have an increased risk for pancreatic cancer. It is also a cause for concern if it occurs seemingly without reason in someone 50 years old or older, since it can be a sign of a more severe illness like pancreatic cancer.

Why does pancreatitis cause acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?

With severe pancreatitis there are a lot of inflammatory chemicals that are secreted into the blood stream. These chemicals create inflammation throughout the body, including the lungs. As a result, a person may experience an inflammatory type of reaction in the lungs called ARDS. Specifically, the small air sacs inside the lungs called the alveoli can get inflamed and become filled with fluid causing acute respiratory distress syndrome.

When is pancreatitis fatal?

Most cases of pancreatitis will require a hospital stay because of severe stomach pain and dehydration, but the condition is not fatal in the majority of patients. However, sometimes inflammation is so severe that it can cause complications inside and outside of the pancreas. Kidney failure, lung problems or infections that can lead to sepsis can all land someone in the ICU or even prove fatal. Fortunately, with advanced medical treatments and better guidelines for management, those cases are decreasing in number.

Can pancreatitis cause diabetes?

This is a topic of active investigation as emerging data shows that even a single episode of acute pancreatitis can increase the likelihood of developing diabetes, especially in people with an already increased risk for that disease, like those with obesity. It's believed that some pancreatic tissue dies during acute pancreatitis episodes, which increase the risks for developing diabetes. Chronic pancreatitis can also cause diabetes by scarring or destroying the gland that helps the insulin-producing cells.

Common things you need to know about pancreatitis - News-Medical.net

Posted: 31 Oct 2019 02:41 PM PDT

The pancreas is an important part of the digestive system that converts the food we eat into fuel for the body's cells. Responsible for two main functions, the pancreas helps digestion and regulates blood sugar. However, the pancreas can become inflamed, which causes pancreatitis to occur.

There are two types of pancreatitis: acute and chronic. Acute pancreatitis is sudden inflammation of the pancreas. This form of pancreatitis is more common and causes about 275,000 hospital stays in the United States per year. When acute pancreatitis occurs multiple times, or when there is sustained damage to the pancreas, chronic pancreatitis develops. Chronic pancreatitis is less common and the result of about 86,000 hospital stays in the United States annually.

Sajan Nagpal, MD, medical pancreatologist at the University of Chicago Medicine, answered a few common questions about pancreatitis.

Who is at risk for pancreatitis?

Heavy alcohol drinkers, those who have stones in the gallbladder or bile duct and those with high calcium or high triglycerides (fat found in the blood) are at risk of developing acute pancreatitis. In addition, those who have certain genetic mutations and anatomical defects in the pancreas are also at risk. In about 10% of cases, the precise cause of acute pancreatitis is difficult to identify.

Will pancreatitis go away?

First, it's important to determine if it's acute or chronic pancreatitis. Acute pancreatitis tends to go away after treatment, although it can reoccur or lead to chronic pancreatitis. Chronic pancreatitis or recurrent acute pancreatitis is less likely to go away even with day-to-day treatment and lifestyle changes, but there are strategies that we can use to reduce disability from them.

When is pancreatitis a cause for concern?

Pancreatitis becomes a cause for concern when it reoccurs, which can lead to chronic pancreatitis. People with chronic pancreatitis have an increased risk for pancreatic cancer. It is also a cause for concern if it occurs seemingly without reason in someone 50 years old or older, since it can be a sign of a more severe illness like pancreatic cancer.

Related Stories

Why does pancreatitis cause acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?

With severe pancreatitis there are a lot of inflammatory chemicals that are secreted into the blood stream. These chemicals create inflammation throughout the body, including the lungs. As a result, a person may experience an inflammatory type of reaction in the lungs called ARDS. Specifically, the small air sacs inside the lungs called the alveoli can get inflamed and become filled with fluid causing acute respiratory distress syndrome.

When is pancreatitis fatal?

Most cases of pancreatitis will require a hospital stay because of severe stomach pain and dehydration, but the condition is not fatal in the majority of patients. However, sometimes inflammation is so severe that it can cause complications inside and outside of the pancreas. Kidney failure, lung problems or infections that can lead to sepsis can all land someone in the ICU or even prove fatal. Fortunately, with advanced medical treatments and better guidelines for management, those cases are decreasing in number.

Can pancreatitis cause diabetes?

This is a topic of active investigation as emerging data shows that even a single episode of acute pancreatitis can increase the likelihood of developing diabetes, especially in people with an already increased risk for that disease, like those with obesity. It's believed that some pancreatic tissue dies during acute pancreatitis episodes, which increase the risks for developing diabetes. Chronic pancreatitis can also cause diabetes by scarring or destroying the gland that helps the insulin-producing cells.

University of Chicago Medicine

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

His Apple Watch warned of an irregular heart rate. Turns out he was having a heart attack | Globalnews.ca - Global News Toronto

Image
A Nova Scotia man is thanking a digital watch for saving his life. Travis Chalmers, of Elmsdale, N.S., said he was outside playing road hockey with his son when he suddenly experienced a "warm sensation" in his chest area and a splitting headache. "I just thought it was a flu or cold coming on and my seasonal allergies had been kicking in. I thought it was flu-like symptoms and shrugged it off," he said. But to Chalmers' surprise, an otherwise laidback afternoon eventually took a scary turn when he glanced at his wrist. A notification from his Apple Watch led him to discover he was experiencing a heart attack. "About a half hour later, I'm laying down with my daughter and my heart rate is still beating out of my chest," he continued, adding that he monitored his heart rate on his Apple Watch for the next few hours. The watch indicated that he was experiencing atrial fibrillation, a rapid heart rhythm that can increase the ris...
Read more

“Opioids in America, Part 3: The other side of the crisis - Greeley Tribune” plus 1 more

Image
“Opioids in America, Part 3: The other side of the crisis - Greeley Tribune” plus 1 more Opioids in America, Part 3: The other side of the crisis - Greeley Tribune Posted: 31 Oct 2020 04:20 PM PDT Editor's Note: This is Part 3 of a three-part series looking into the opioid epidemic across the U.S., rehabilitation options in Weld County and stories from people who have overcome or are currently fighting addiction to opioids. Like many things, there's another side to the opioid crisis. While the addiction to opioids is a problem that needs to be addressed, people who are using the drugs exclusively as prescribed — and who still truly need it from a medical perspective — have been swept up in what some have seen as government's knee-jerk reaction to the crisis. In having their ability limited to get the drugs they need in order to function, many of these patients are left suffering debilitating pain. Richard Mark VanWormer w...
Read more

“A Runner Suddenly Developed Asthma. It Was Stranger Than It Seemed. - The New York Times” plus 1 more

Image
“A Runner Suddenly Developed Asthma. It Was Stranger Than It Seemed. - The New York Times” plus 1 more A Runner Suddenly Developed Asthma. It Was Stranger Than It Seemed. - The New York Times Posted: 12 Dec 2019 11:25 AM PST It was chest pain that brought the 34-year-old woman to the emergency room at Montefiore Medical Center in the Bronx. She'd been coughing for days, but that morning the pain was so bad she was worried that it had turned into pneumonia. She tried to tough it out, but when it was no better by the end of the day, she decided to go to the E.R. It took a few hours, but finally the physician assistant caring for her in the E.R. brought some good news. She didn't have pneumonia; she didn't have a clot in her lungs. This was just muscle strain from coughing. The year before, she was told she had asthma. She was given inhalers to stop the coughing and wheezing, but they didn't seem to do much. So she didn'...
Read more