Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

[unable to retrieve full-text content] Finally national media pushes back on Barbara Ferrer-who is not a medical doctor- and it's CNN! You will love it!    KABC

Pneumonia is a lung infection that's caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. It ranges from mild to severe. Some cases of pneumonia occur as a complication of another infection, like influenza or COVID-19. It can affect the entirety of your lungs or only certain portions. Your lungs are divided into five lobes — an upper, middle lobe, and lower lobe on the right as well as an upper and lower lobe on the left. While there are many types of pneumonia based on the organism that caused the infection, pneumonia is generally divided into two major groups based on how much of your lungs is affected. Depending on which lobes or areas of your respiratory system are affected, you may be diagnosed with: Bronchopneumonia. Bronchopneumonia is a type of pneumonia that mostly affects the bronchi and bronchioles. These are the system of tubes that bring air into your lungs. This type of pneumonia often spreads to other parts of the lungs if not treated effectively. Lobar pneumonia. This refers to

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) occurs when the kidneys become damaged and can no longer adequately filter blood. The kidneys are responsible for filtering extra water and waste out of the blood to produce urine. When the kidneys don't function properly, waste can build up in the body, causing various symptoms and problems. Kidney disease can worsen over time and lead to kidney failure. Early diagnosis can help prevent further damage to the kidneys. Chronic kidney disease is a slow, progressive disease diagnosed in stages. Stages 1 and 2 indicate mild damage to the kidneys, while stages 3, 4, and 5 reflect more serious progression that affects prognosis and life expectancy. In this article, you will learn more about stages 3, 4, and 5 of CKD, life expectancy at each stage, and how to cope with the disease. FG Trade / Getty Images Chronic Kidney Disease Stages The stages of chronic kidney disease range from mild to severe. In the early s

Photo: md3d/Fotolia The UK government must fully fund the introduction of a £10.50-an-hour minimum wage for adult social care care workers in England, its migration advisers have urged. The Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) said a lack of underfunding – leading to inadequate pay and conditions – was behind the significant recruitment and retention difficulties the sector faced. While a £10.50 minimum wage – at a cost of £2.1bn to the public purse – was necessary, it was not sufficient, the MAC said in a government-commissioned report on adult social care and immigration. "We would…strongly emphasise that an increase of this magnitude is not enough to address the issues presented by low pay in the sector and urge the government to go significantly further as quickly as possible," the report said. Related articles Impact of ending freedom of movement The government commissioned the MAC to carry out a review of the impact of ending free movement of peop

[unable to retrieve full-text content] Mental Health Issues in Kids Rose During Pandemic; Awareness and Use of COVID Treatments Is Low    U.S. News & World Report

Encephalitis is the inflammation of the brain parenchyma with evidence of neurologic dysfunction. Although the etiology of encephalitis is unknown in most patients, viruses remain the most well-known cause of encephalitis [1]. Herpes simplex 1 encephalitis (HSV-1) is the most common cause of nonendemic sporadic encephalitis in the United States. Viral meningitis is more common with Herpes simplex 2 encephalitis (HSV-2) than with HSV-1. HSV-1 is associated with significant morbidity and mortality of up to 70% without treatment [1,2]. Treatment with acyclovir has been proven to reduce mortality to approximately 20% [3]. The most common central nervous system complication of HSV encephalitis is seizures (38%), while intracranial hemorrhage is very rare (2.7%) [4]. We report a case of HSV-1 encephalitis that was complicated by hemorrhagic conversion. A 59-year-old African American man with a past medical history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and deep vein thrombosis on apixaban

Emphysema is a type of lung disease that destroys lung tissue and reduces lung function. Doctors classify the disease in stages according to its severity. Stage 4 emphysema is the most severe stage, in which a person's symptoms may significantly affect their quality of life. Although there is no cure for emphysema, treatments are available to help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. By the time a person reaches stage 4 emphysema, treatment focuses on easing symptoms and boosting blood oxygen levels to prevent further complications. This article describes what stage 4 emphysema is, including its signs and symptoms. We also provide information on diagnosing, treating, and managing the condition. Finally, we outline the life expectancy for people living with the condition and offer advice on when to see a doctor. Emphysema belongs to a group of lung diseases that doctors refer to as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Emphysema involves damage to the

Kidney problems can develop suddenly or over a long period of time. The rapid loss of kidney function is called acute kidney injury (AKI). It is typically due to an event like dehydration, blood loss, or a urinary tract obstruction. The gradual loss of kidney function is referred to as chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is typically caused by a long-term condition like diabetes or high blood pressure. In some people, CKD can lead to end-stage renal disease, in which the kidneys completely cease functioning. Because the treatment of AKI and CKD differ, it is important to identify the underlying cause based on a review of your symptoms and medical history and a panel of lab and imaging tests. LightFieldStudios / Getty Images This article describes the differences between acute kidney failure and chronic kidney disease, including the distinct causes, symptoms, treatments, and outcomes. Difference Between Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Dis

Public venues from restaurants and bars to concert halls are increasingly requiring proof of vaccination for entry. Instead of carrying around their CDC-issued vaccine card, University of Michigan Health patients now have the option of displaying a digital copy of their COVID-19 vaccination record and recent COVID-19 test results through the MyUofMHealth patient portal and mobile phone app. Users can pull up their verification as text or as a QR code, which can be read by scanners at participating locations. "We are committed to offering patients easy access to their health information.  The MyUofMHealth patient portal is a key way for patients to access health records including immunization records and test results," said Margaret Punch, M.D., professor of obstetrics and gynecology, Associate Medical Director for Virtual Care and Associate Chief Medical Information Officer. Patients who did not receive their COVID vaccine from U-M Health can still integrate th

A new study from University of California, Irvine reveals how to rejuvenate the immune system of elderly people and reduce their risk of infectious disease. Research results identify the reason why older adults are significantly more susceptible to infectious diseases. A new study, led by researchers from the University of California, Irvine (UCI), identifies a reason why older adults are substantially more susceptible to infectious diseases than younger people, a critical societal concern highlighted most recently by the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings of the study also pave the path for new potential therapeutic targets to regenerate the immune system in older adults, lowering their risk of infectious disease. "Through this study, we have gained a new understanding of why older adults are more susceptible to infectious diseases, which will enable us to identify potential new treatments," said senior author Michael Demetriou, MD, PhD, a professor of neurology at the UCI Sch